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__________    Homeowner's Manual
mindful homeownership

Major home items at a glance

This checklist is designed to help homeowners stay on top of important maintenance tasks. By following these guidelines, homeowners can maximize the lifespan of their home’s major features and systems
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal or medical advice. Please consult a licensed professional for personalized guidance.

This checklist is designed to help homeowners stay on top of important maintenance tasks. By following these guidelines, homeowners can maximize the lifespan of their home’s major features and systems, which in turn will help maintain the home’s value and ensure that these valuable systems continue to perform optimally.

Home Feature Average Life Span Maintenance Timelines Specific Actions
Roof 20-30 years Inspect annually, clean twice a year
  • Inspect for missing or damaged shingles.
  • Clean gutters and roof valleys.
  • Check for leaks.
Foundation Lifetime (if well-maintained) Inspect every 2-3 years
  • Check for cracks, leaks, or moisture.
  • Ensure proper drainage around foundation.
  • Look for signs of settling.
Windows and Doors 15-30 years Inspect every 1-2 years
  • Clean tracks, lubricate hinges.
  • Check seals for drafts or leaks.
  • Inspect for rot or warping.
Heating and Cooling (HVAC) 10-20 years Service every 6 months
  • Replace air filters every 1-3 months.
  • Clean coils, drain pan, and ducts annually.
  • Check thermostat settings.
Home Feature Average Life Span Maintenance Timelines Specific Actions
Electrical Systems Lifetime (with proper care) Inspect every 3-5 years
  • Check for exposed wiring or faulty outlets.
  • Test circuit breakers.
  • Schedule electrical safety inspections.
Plumbing Lifetime (with proper care) Inspect every 2-3 years
  • Inspect pipes for leaks, corrosion, and signs of wear.
  • Check water pressure.
  • Clean drains periodically.
Insulation and Ventilation Lifetime (unless damaged) Inspect every 2-3 years
  • Check attic and crawlspace insulation.
  • Ensure vents are unblocked.
  • Assess airflow and seal leaks.
Walls and Ceilings Lifetime (if undamaged) Inspect every 1-2 years
  • Check for cracks, holes, and water damage.
  • Patch minor damages.
  • Repaint as needed to maintain appearance.
Flooring 10-50 years Clean regularly, refinish as needed
  • Clean and vacuum regularly.
  • Refinish wood floors as needed.
  • Clean grout in tile floors.
  • Replace carpets when worn.
Home Feature Average Life Span Maintenance Timelines Specific Actions
Water Softener 10-15 years Clean and inspect annually
  • Clean the resin bed and check salt levels.
  • Inspect for leaks or clogs.
  • Replace filters or parts as needed.
Home Security Systems 10-20 years Inspect annually
  • Check camera batteries.
  • Test alarms and sensors.
  • Update software and change codes regularly.
Gas Fireplace 15-20 years Inspect annually
  • Clean and inspect the burner and logs.
  • Check for gas leaks.
  • Clean the glass door and screen.
Real Wood Burning Fireplace 20-30 years Clean chimney annually, inspect every 1-2 years
  • Clean chimney of soot and creosote.
  • Inspect the firebox and damper.
  • Check for cracks or damage.
Swimming Pool 10-20 years (equipment), 25+ years (pool structure) Inspect weekly, deep clean 1-2 times a year
  • Check water chemistry and pH levels.
  • Clean filters and skimmers.
  • Inspect pool for cracks or leaks.
  • Winterize the pool in colder climates.
Spa (Hot Tub) 10-15 years Inspect monthly, deep clean quarterly
  • Test water quality and adjust chemicals.
  • Clean filters and jets.
  • Check for leaks or electrical issues.
Home Feature Average Life Span Maintenance Timelines Specific Actions
Sauna 10-15 years Inspect every 1-2 years
  • Check wood for mold, mildew, or rot.
  • Clean heater and stones.
  • Inspect electrical components for safety.
Steam Shower 10-20 years Inspect every 6 months
  • Clean steam head and shower walls regularly.
  • Check plumbing for leaks.
  • Test steam generator.
Media Room 10-20 years Inspect every 1-2 years
  • Clean equipment, speakers, and screen.
  • Check wiring and connections.
  • Test sound and video systems.
Wine Cellar 10-30 years Inspect every 6-12 months
  • Clean racks, shelves, and bottles.
  • Check humidity and temperature levels.
  • Inspect refrigeration unit.
Hydraulic Elevator 20-30 years Inspect and service annually
  • Check hydraulic fluid levels.
  • Test elevator operation.
  • Inspect cables, pumps, and seals.
Water Features Equipment 10-20 years Inspect monthly, clean quarterly
  • Clean pump and filtration systems.
  • Check for leaks or blockages.
  • Inspect electrical connections and wiring.
Home Feature Average Life Span Maintenance Timelines Specific Actions
Septic Tank 20-30 years Pump every 3-5 years
  • Inspect for leaks or blockages.
  • Pump septic tank when solids reach 1/3 of the tank capacity.
  • Check for odors or drainage issues.
Propane Tank 30-50 years (tank) Inspect annually
  • Check for leaks or corrosion.
  • Test for gas smell.
  • Ensure tank is properly secured and vented.

Here's an updated and detailed checklist for major home items and valuable systems in a home. It includes the average lifespan, maintenance timelines, and specific actions for each feature. This is a comprehensive guide for homeowners to help keep their home in excellent condition and preserve its value.

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