That’s why this topic isn’t just a module in our curriculum—it deserves its own dedicated course. Due diligence, inspections, and negotiation require a professional mindset, a deep checklist catalog, and a strategic approach tailored to every unique case. This general overview is not a substitute for certified advice. Each property, contract, and buyer is different—never copy‑paste strategies without professional review.

Due diligence is about uncovering hidden risks and genuine condition data; negotiation is about aligning interests. Due diligence uncovers what needs attention—safety hazards, structural issues, or builder oversights—while negotiation transforms that into outcomes: repairs, credits, or contract changes.

• New homes: builder warranty terms, punch‑list items, code compliance, phase timing, site drainage, materials finish.
• Resales: repair history, system age, roof, foundation, sewer, mold, termites—all demand specialist review.

Not every issue goes on the BINSR—only disapproved items. Cosmetic clutter dilutes serious concerns. Prioritize safety, function, financial impact.

‍

Buyers often prefer credits for control over vendor, timing, and quality. Sellers may prefer handling repairs to avoid upfront concessions. In Phoenix resales, seller credits rose from 14% in 2022 to 48% in 2023—reflecting buyer leverage.

• Pre‑offer research: neighborhood, SPDS, disclosures, environmental risks.
• Immediately schedule general and specialist inspections after contract acceptance.
• Obtain itemized third‑party estimates.
• Use BINSR to note only material disapprovals. Attach addenda for credits or price changes.

• Negotiate from professional estimates—not opinions.
• Prioritize structural, safety, and financial-impact items.
• Understand lender limits—credit may be capped by loan program.
• Time matters—start inspections fast to allow negotiation buffer.
• Don’t treat BINSR as a contract—it’s a notice. Use proper addenda for price/credit changes.